The Student Worksheet Based on PBL Model to Develop Critical Thinking Skills in Phase A
Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Model PBL untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Tahap A
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36706/jisd.v11i2.3Keywords:
Critical thinking, problem based learning, Student worksheetAbstract
Mathematics is a subject that uses critical thinking skills in logical reasoning. This research was conducted on grade II students of SDN 1 Sukaraja, control class 24 students and experimental class 27 students. This research and development (R&D) study adopted the 4D model and reached only the third stage (define, design, develop). The product that was developed is a student worksheet that is based on the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The goal is to train students' critical thinking skills. The developed student worksheet based on PBL model is proven to be "Very Valid" based on validator's evaluation and "Very Practical" based on practicality evaluation results, so it can be used as teaching material to support learning process to train students' critical thinking skills.
References
Afriansyah, E. A., & Dahlan, J. A. (2017). Design Research in Fraction for Prospective Teachers. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 100(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.2991/seadric-17.2017.20.
Afridiani, T., Soro, S., & Faradillah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis. Euclid, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.33603/e.v7i1.2532.
Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings, Educational and Psychological Measurument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142.
Andeswari, S., Sholeh, D. A., & Zakiyah, L. (2021). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v3i1.1313.
Azzahra, M., Pramudiyanti, P., Rohman, F., & Nurwahidin, M. (2023). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD): Analysis of System Thinking Competencies of Primary School Learners. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(6), 689-699. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v4i6.403.
Brush, T., & Saye, J. (2000). Implementation and Evaluation of A Student-Centered Learning Unit: A case study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(3), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319859.
Deswanti, L., Halidjah, S., & Ghasya, D. A. V. (2023). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Pecahan Kelas V SDN Pontianak Selatan. As-Sabiqun (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini), 5(2), 492–504.
Fauzi, I., & Suryadi, D. (2020). The Analysis of Students’ Learning Obstacles on the Fraction Addition Material for Five Graders of Elementary Schools. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 7(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v7i1.6020.
Fitriani, F., & Kowiyah. (2022). Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills for The Third Grade Elementary School Students on Fractions Material. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(3), 463–468. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i3.48741.
Gunawan, D., Sutrisno, & Muslim. (2019). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja TPACK Pada Materi SPLDV. Jurnal KESMAS, 11(2), 249–261. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jpm.
Hartati, R. (2022). Subtema Komponen Ekosistem Menggunakan. Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas, 1, 39–44.
Kaharuddin, A. (2019). Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematical Learning Outcomes of 6th Grade Students of Elementary School Accredited B in Kendari City. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 1(2), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v1i2.14.
Kalra, P. B., Hubbard, E. M., & Matthews, P. G. (2020). Taking the Relational Structure of Fractions Seriously: Relational Reasoning Predicts Fraction Knowledge in Elementary School Children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 62(July), 101896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101896.
Kazanidis, I., Palaigeorgiou, G., & Bazinas, C. (2018). Dynamic Interactive Number Lines for Fraction Learning in a Mixed Reality Environment. South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA_CECNSM 2018, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23919/SEEDA-CECNSM.2018.8544927.
Maharani, A. K., Mirza, A., & Bs, D. A. (2021). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Model Problem Based Learning Dengan Strategi Mathematic Habits of Mind. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 10(3), 1–9.
Muharram, M. R. W., Prabawanto, S., & Jupri, A. (2019). Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skill of Fractions on Primary School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032119.
Muqorobin, M. S., & Kartin, E. (2022). Increasing Learning Outcomes and Activity of Class V students UPT SD Negeri Binaungan 01 Trough the Implementation of Problem Based Learning on Factors Numbers for the Academic yYar 2022/2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(3), 17–34.
Mustari, F., Tike, L., Hamdiansah, & Ashari, I. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Matematika Berbasis Masalah. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 08(01).
Nasir, M. (2022). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Pecahan Di Kelas IV MI Al Azhar Kota Malang.
Nurfitriyani, M. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. Jurnal Formatif, 22(3), 197–201.
Nurhanurawati. (2019). Berpikir Matematis dalam Pemecahan Masalah. Bandar Lampung: Graha Ilmu.
Nurkholis, A. (2019). Student Worksheet Based on Scientific Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes and Creative Thinking Ability of Elementary Student. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v11i1.87-100.
O’Connell, K., Hoke, K. L., Giamellaro, M., Berkowitz, A. R., & Branchaw, J. (2022). A Tool for Designing and Studying Student-Centered Undergraduate Field Experiences: The UFERN Model. BioScience, 72(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab112.
Panwina, L., Bistari, Halidjah, S., Hamdani, & Auliya, D. (2023). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Model PJBL Bernuansa Sikap Ilmiah pada Materi Pecahan Kelas V SD. As- Sabiqun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 5, 136–152.
Pertiwi, A. D., Nurfatimah, S. A., & Hasna, S. (2022). Menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Berorientasi Student Centered Menuju Masa Transisi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 8839–8848.
Pribadi, Y. T., Sholeh, D. A., & Auliaty, Y. (2021). Pengembangan E-Lkpd Materi Bilangan Pecahan Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 2(2), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v2i2.1116.
Pramudiyanti, Pratiwi W.O., Armansyah., Rohman, F., Putri, I.Y, Ariani D. (2023). PBL-Based Student Worksheet to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in Science Learning in Elementary Schools. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Vol 6, No 1. 109-124 http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i1.17187.
Purwanto. (2013). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Pustaka Belajar.
Rahmawati, D., Khoirunnisa, A., & Isyah Sekarsari, A. ’. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Keterampilan 4C. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika IV (Sandika IV), 4(Sandika IV), 489–497.
Refnywidialistuti. (2018). Practicality of Modul and Students Worksheet Development by Using the Combination Material at Fourth Grades Elementary School in Sijunjung District. Journal of Education Scienties, 2(2), 90–97.
Riyati, I., & Suparman, S. (2019). Design Student Worksheets Based on Problem-Learning to Enhance Mathematical Communication. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no2.2.2019.
Rizky, P. N., Ramadhani, M. I., Zaidan, M. F., Fitria, K., Irawati, I., & Anjarwati, A. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Peredaran Darah Kelas V SDN Kedungdalem II. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(1), 1349–1358.
Rohman, F., Azzahra, M., Pramudiyanti., Supriono, J., Fitriyani., & Romlah. (2023). Development of PBL Model-Based Students’ Worksheet To Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill In Phase C. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 12 (4), 1084-1098. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v12i4.9862.
Sanjaya, W. E., & Ratnasari, E. (2021). Profil dan Kelayakan Teoretis LKPD “Sistem Pencernaan” berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 10(2), 403–411. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n2.p403-411.
Saptikasari, R., & Frasandy, R. N. (2020). Keterampilan 4C Abad 21 dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(20), 2635–2638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.015.
Seventika, S. Y. (2022). Analisis Enterpreneurship dan Berpikir Kritis Berdasarkan Teori Facione-Angelo Melalui Pengintegrasian STEM Berbasis PJBL. Jurnal Sinau, 8(1), 36–54.
Shelly Morin, & Tatang Herman. (2022). Systematic Literature Review : Keberagaman Cara Berpikir Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif (JPMI), 5(1), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v5i1.271-286.
Sitopu, J. W., & Purba, I. R. (2021). Pengaruh Sikap Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas, 5(1), hal. 34.
Sumantri, M. S., Gandana, G., Supriatna, A. R., Iasha, V., & Setiawan, B. (2022). Maker-Centered Project-Based Learning: The Effort to Improve Skills of Graphic Design and Student’s Learning Liveliness. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(3), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0078.
Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The Influence of Learning Model on Students’ Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873–892.
Svecova, V., Rybansky, L., & Pavlovicova, G. (2022). Personal Need for Structure and Fractions in Mathematical Education. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(5), 448–457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12050033.
Vera, K., & Wardani, K. W. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Audio Visual pada Siswa Kelas IV SD. JARTIKA : Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 33–45. http://journal.rekarta.co.id/index.php/jartika/article/view/252.
Widodo, S. (2017). Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penyelesaian Masalah Lingkungan Sekitar Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar. JPIS Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 26(2), 189–204. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/jpis.
Wright, G. B. (2011). Theorising Learning to Teach in Higher Education. International Theorising Learning to Teach in Higher Education, 23(3), 1–237. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559605.
Wulandari, D., & Amir, M. F. (2022). Analysis of Elementary School Students’ Difficulties in Fraction Addition. Creative-Innovative Mathematics (Education) Journal, 13(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v13i1.35275.
Yarman, Fauzan, A., Armiati, Yerizon, & Lufri. (2021). The Development of Student Worksheet Based on Realistic Mathematics Education in Ordinary Differential Equations of Order-1. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1742(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1742/1/012018.
Zulfaturrochmah, Mufliva, R., & Warnaedi, V. (2023). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Penjumlahan Pecahan Berpenyebut Sama di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 7(1), 310–318.
Zuriatin, S., Susanta, A., & Muktadir, A. (2021). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v3i1.1313.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fatkhur Rohman, Jody, Mia, Handoko, Yoga

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Nama dan alamat email yang dikirim ke portal ini akan digunakan secara khusus hanya untuk keperluan jurnal ini dan tidak akan digunakan untuk keperluan lain atau disebar ke pihak lain.